NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Civics Social Science Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution

1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution? 

Ans: A democratic country needs a Constitution for the following reasons:

• A constitution serves as the set of rules using which the government runs.

• It also defines the nature of the political system.

• It provides the guidelines for the government of a country.

• The ideals of the society in the country are provided 

• It lays down the ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that its citizens aspire to live in.

• It protects the rights of lesser privileged citizens in the state.

• It also checks the power abuse by the political rulers.
  
  

2. Look at the wordings of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent interim Constitution of Nepal.
   
   

What is the difference in who exercises 'Executive Power' in the above two Constitutions of Nepal? Keeping this in mind, why do you think Nepal needs a new Constitution today?

Ans: The difference between who exercises the executive power is that earlier the power was vested in the hands of the King of Nepal whereas now the power is vested in the hands of the Council of Ministers of Nepal, headed by the Prime Minister of Nepal.

Since Nepal is no longer a monarchy, it needs a new constitution which reflects the democratic ideals of the Nepalese society as the people had sought a revolution for the same.

3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?

Ans: If there are no restrictions on the power of the elected representatives, they would abuse the power to cause injustice to the people leading to the collapse of the democratic ideals of the society.

4. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.

1. In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.

Ans: Female and transgender teachers are in minority, so their views must be respected to keep the smooth flow of teaching process.

2. In a city, 5 percent of the population are Buddhists.

Ans: Buddhists are in minority so their views must be respected so that they can practice their religion without any hesitation.

3. In a factory mess for all employees, 80 percent are vegetarians.

Ans: The non-vegetarians are in minority so their views towards food are to be respected and as long as they do not create hindrance towards the functioning of the mess, they should be allowed to eat whatever is good for them.

4. In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families. 

Ans: the students who are not from well-off families are in the minority. So, their views must be respected so that they also grow in knowledge at school.

5. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:
   
   

Ans:

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life Chapter 1 – Free PDF Download

The chapter consists of important segments of Social Science that require thorough learning. Along with that, you should be focusing on solving exercise questions to assess your understanding.

While studying CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 1, you should make sure that you understand the core concepts. These sections should be grasped appropriately to avoid confusion during the exams. NCERT Solutions provide the correct approach to frame the answers in a way that brings a better score.

In order to thoroughly learn about this chapter and the subject as a whole, practicing these solutions becomes extremely important. Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 PDF makes a convenient study material that can be downloaded from CoolGyan for free.

Important Questions Derived from NCERT Solutions for Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 1

Class 8th Civics Chapter 1 appropriately summarizes important areas and features of the Indian Constitution. In this chapter, you get to learn about separation of powers, secularism, what parliamentary form of government is, fundamental rights that Indian citizens have, etc. After completing each section, you should also check what you have learned so far, and that is when these NCERT solutions come to your help.

The following pointers impart a basic idea of what kind of questions you might get in the examination.

Question 1: The very first question of 8th Class Civics Chapter 1 will ask you to state the reasons why a democratic country should have a Constitution. In order to create a precise structure, you may add a few points to mention these reasons.

Question 2: While answering the second question, you can add one or two features that establish the differences between the 1990 Constitution of Nepal part 7 Executive and the current Constitution of Nepal federal Executive.

Question 3: The third one from NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life Chapter 1 provides an explanation of the mentioned situation. In order to present it this way, you should have sufficient knowledge about these specific areas of Chapter 1 of Civics Class 8.

There are more questions from Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 1 that are considered as a useful resource for your practice. Solving textbook solutions on a regular basis will help you to prepare better for your board exams.

Benefits of Choosing NCERT Solutions for Class 8th Civics Chapter 1

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