NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science - The Earth Our Habitat Chapter-2

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Access NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

1. Answer the Following Questions Briefly.

(a) What is the True Shape of the Earth?

Ans: The earth is slightly flattened at the north and the south poles. It bugles in the middle. Hence it is not a sphere.

(b) What is a Globe?

The true model of the earth is called the globe.

(c) What is the Latitudinal Value of the Tropic of Cancer?

Latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer – 23½° N.

(d) What are the Three Heat Zones of the Earth?

The three heat zones:

(i)Torrid Zone

(ii)Temperate Zone

(iii)Frigid Zone

(e) What are Parallels of Latitude and Meridians of Longitude?

Latitude parallels are the parallel circles that run from the equator to the poles. Meridians of longitude are the lines of references running from the North Pole to the South Pole.

(f) Why Does the Torrid Zone Receive the Maximum Amount of Heat?

When the mid-day sun is exactly overhead, at least once a year on all Latitudes between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, the Torrid Zone receives the maximum heat.

(g) Why is it 5.30 P.M. in India and 12.00 Noon in London?

It is so because India is located east of Greenwich at 82°30’E is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT.   


2. Tick the correct answer.

(a) The Value of the Prime Meridian Is

(i) 90 ° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°

Ans: (ii) 0°

(b) The Frigid Zone Lies Near

(i) The Poles (ii) The Equator (iii) The Tropic of Cancer

Ans: (i) The Poles 

(c) The Total Number of Longitudes are

(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90

Ans: (ii) 180

(d) The Antarctic Circle is Located in 

(i) The Northern hemisphere (ii) The Southern hemisphere (iii) The Eastern hemisphere

Ans:  (ii) The Southern hemisphere 

(e) Grid is a Network of 

(i) Parallels of latitudes and Meridians of longitudes (ii) The Tropic of Cancer and The Tropic of Capricorn (iii) The North Pole and the South Pole

Ans: (i) Parallels of latitudes and Meridians of longitudes 


3.  Fill in the Blanks.

(a) The Tropic of Capricorn is Located at ____.

Ans: The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23½°N.

(b) The Standard Meridian of India is _____.

Ans: The Standard Meridian of India is 82°30' E Longitude.

(c) The 0° Meridian is Also Known as _____.

Ans: The 0° Meridian is also known as Prime Meridian.

(d) The Distance Between the Longitudes Decreases Towards _____.

Ans: The distance between the longitudes decreases towards poles.

(e) The Arctic Circle is Located in the _____ Hemisphere.

Ans: The Arctic Circle is located in the northern hemisphere.


NCERT Solutions Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter-2

The second Chapter of Class 6 Social Science Geography, which is Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes gives students an introduction about Latitude and Longitude. It gives students an idea about the elementary concepts of Geography. They learn about Axis, equators, Latitude and longitude. A needle that is fixed in a manner so that the earth rotates around it is called an Axis, while an imaginary line that divides the earth into two halves is known as the Equator. All the parallel circles that line up to the poles are known as Latitudes, while the line of reference running from North to the south pole is called Longitudes. Both of them are measured in Degrees. Further on, the chapters tell them about the concepts of Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic circle and Antarctic circles.

It also gives us a description of the heat zones of the world and Heat Zones of the Earth which is the Torrid zone that obtains the maximum heat. The temperate zone has a moderate temperature. The frigid zone has a cold climate as the sun rays are always slanting.


NCERT the Earth is Our Habitat Chapter 2 - Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

The chapter Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes gives us a glimpse of the basic and elementary concepts of Geography. Children are introduced to topics such as Latitude and Longitude, equator, axis, etc. It also explains about the imaginary lines that run across the globe such as the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic circle. Students also get an idea about the timezones and the concept of time difference that exists in our world, along with the heat zone, such as the Torrid and Temperate zone.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science syllabus is divided into three major portions, consisting of History, Geography and Civics (Political science). History contains 11 chapters, Geography has 8 chapters and Civics has 9. All the detailed solutions to NCERT questions are given on the CoolGyan Platform.

The chapter Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes from NCERT Class 6 Geography Book The Earth Our Habitat contains mainly 3 broad questions which are prepared based on the concepts that have been there in the book. The answers to those questions with detailed explanation are available on CoolGyan, which will help students score good marks.


NCERT Solutions Class 6 the Earth is Our Habitat Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes

Social Science NCERT syllabus for Class 6 contains 17 chapters, out of which 11 are for history, 8 for Geography and 9 for Civics or Political Science. The detailed answers for every question from the exercise are explained in a detailed way, easy for students to understand. The content of NCERT books is very good, and the questions which are given are of all the levels i.e. easy, medium and advanced. Thus, NCERT is known as the mother of all books. These questions even help students with other competitive examinations. The Patter of NCERT is universal. CoolGyan provides you with all the latest updates regarding the syllabus of CBSE, which can be downloaded through direct links.


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To compete in this growing world of success, choosing a good platform for studies is very much important for scoring high marks. Getting NCERT Solutions online is now an easy task but choosing the right one for your children might be a tough thing. CoolGyan is a platform which truly cares for your preparation and provides you with the best study material available that you can trust blindly, for the best preparation of your child for examination.

CoolGyan is one of the leading e-learning websites where one can get all the study materials needed for the best preparation of exams. It includes all the relevant questions covering all the elements and concepts of the chapter which one needs for exam preparation. Everything available on the platform can be downloaded in the PDF format, with direct links that are provided. Students can access them and study them later on. Previous year questions are also provided. CoolGyan provides you with an online exam session so that you can analyze yourself. Our teachers are also available to clarify any doubt of students.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. Are the Solutions Provided by CoolGyan Enough for the Preparation of the Geography Exam for Class 6?

Ans: At CoolGyan, one can find NCERT detailed solutions that are explained most simply so that a student can understand and learn properly for examination. Along with this, CoolGyan also offers online tests for the analysis of students and sample papers and questions so that they can practice more. Solved previous year questions in PDF form are also available to give students knowledge about the NCERT question patterns. Live sessions are also held by expert teachers at CoolGyan so that students can consult them and clear out their doubts.

Q2. How Helpful is CoolGyan for the Preparation of Geography Class 6 Examinations?

Ans: CoolGyan is a platform that you can rely on for the exam preparation of your child. It is beneficial for exam preparation and offers a wide range of study materials and the best preparation resources for your examination. Study materials can be downloaded in PDF format. CoolGyan provides the revised syllabus for CBSE Class 6 exam preparation which is reliable and trustworthy. All the exam study materials are available here including sample papers and previous year questions for the detailed preparation of your Class 6 Examination.

Q3. Give a summary of Chapter 2 Class 6 Social Science.

Ans: The chapter ‘Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes’ introduces us to some of the most fundamental notions in Geography. Topics such as latitude and longitude, the equator, and axes are introduced to the children. It also describes the imaginary lines that extend across the world, such as the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, the Arctic Circle, and the Antarctic Circle. These details are important as they help us in knowing our own planet earth better since we live on it. 


Q4. How is Class 6th Social Science divided? What can we learn in Geography Chapter 2?

Ans: History, Geography, and Civics are the three major sections of the NCERT Class 6 Social Science syllabus (Political science). There are 11 chapters in History, eight in Geography, and nine in Civics. The CoolGyan Platform (website and the app) has all of the comprehensive solutions to all NCERT questions. In Geography Chapter 2, students learn about time zones and the notion of the time difference in our globe, as well as the many types of heat zones, such as Torrid and Temperate.

Q5. What are some important chapters in Geography Class 6 apart from Chapter 2?

Ans: There are eight chapters in Geography Class 6 and all the chapters are equally important. It is important to learn each and every topic to score high marks in exams. Below are the chapters in Class 6 Social Science. 

  • Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System

  • Chapter 2 Globe Latitudes and Longitudes

  • Chapter 3 Motions of the Earth

  • Chapter 4 Maps

  • Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth

  • Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth

  • Chapter 7 Our Country India

  • Chapter 8 India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

Q6. How do I prepare for Chapter Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes ?

Ans: ‘Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes’ is the second chapter from NCERT Class 6 Geography Book. ‘The Earth Our Habitat’ consists mostly of three major questions based on the ideas presented in the book. CoolGyan has the solutions to such problems, along with thorough explanations, which will help students get high grades. Along with Geography, we have solutions for History and Civics as well. Refer to these solutions to understand the concepts to score good marks in exams. These solutions are written by subject matter experts and they are 100% credible, they are available at free of cost on the CoolGyan app and on the CoolGyan website.


Q7. How is Geography Chapter 2 Class 6 important?

Ans: The part that discusses the land and the planets, as its name implies, is Geography. This chapter tells us about our earth planet on which we reside. The origins of the solar system and planets are the first topics covered. The next in-depth topic will be on the Genesis of the Earth and how it evolved into the origin of life. The section discusses the principles of longitude and latitude to familiarise you with map reading techniques.