Class 9 Political Science Notes CBSE

CoolGyan aims at providing the crucial details of Democratic Politics Class 9 chapters in its Class 9 Political Science revision notes. The notes focus on various topics like Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Democratic Rights, etc. Class 9 Political Science is fascinating as well as scoring subject which will help students to secure good marks in the exam. Electoral Politics Class 9 notes are prepared by the experienced teachers which cover all the chapters in an explicit manner. Go through the notes to get a concrete overview of the chapters. Download the free PDFs now!

Class 9 Political Science Notes CBSE

Chapter 1 - What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
Chapter 2 - Constitutional Design
Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics
Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions
Chapter 5 - Democratic Rights

Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

The term Democracy is defined along with its several features in the notes of Civics Class 9 Chapter 1. The type of government in which the people elect the rulers is termed as democracy. The basic nature of the Democratic countries is that the government is elected by the people. Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 notes also help students to differentiate between the Democratic and the Non-Democratic Govt. The features of democracy are also explained in the notes of Civics Class 9 Chapter 1. Some of the features of democracy are as follows:

  1. Elected leaders make most of the decisions.

  2. There is free and fair electoral competition in a democratic form of government.

  3. The motto of the democratic election is “one person, one vote, one value”.

  4. There are strict rules and regulations of law and respect for rights.

Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 notes also provide an explanation of why democracy is needed. The reasons are as following:

  • A democratic type of government is a proper form of government as it is more liable.

  • Decision-making ability is improved by democracy.

  • A technique to deal with arguments and conflicts is produced by Democracy.

  • The dignity of citizens is enriched by democracy.

  • Democracy is considered to be a better form of government as it allows us to rectify our own mistakes.

Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 Notes: The Constitutional Design

The Constitutional Design is portrayed in the notes of Civics Class 9 Chapter 2. NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 notes provide the reasons behind the need for a Constitution in India. The reasons are as follows:

  1. A level of trust and coordination is provided by the constitution.

  2. The constitution of the government is specified by this.

  3. The constitution ensures the rights of the citizens and sets the limits of the government.

  4. People are aspired to create a good society by the means of the Constitution.  

Indian Constitution is Designed by the Following Steps:

  1. Indian Constitution was architected in a very difficult situation. The country was going through the partition based on religious conflicts between the people of India and Pakistan.

  2. The picture of democratic India was clear due to the long freedom struggle of India, and this was a great advantage in forming the Indian Constitution.

  3. The elections of Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946 and the first meeting of Constituent Assembly took place in December 1946.

  4. Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949, and it came into force on 26th January 1950.

Civics Class 9 Chapter 3 Notes: Electoral Politics

In the Civics Class 9 Chapter 3 notes, the procedure of election of the representatives is explained. NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 notes also provide the answer to the question of why the election is required and useful in a democracy. You will also find the process of electoral competition among all the parties in Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 notes. You will be able to differentiate between democratic elections and non-democratic elections through the Civics Class 9 Chapter 3 notes.


Did You Know?

  • In the Civics Class 9 Chapter 4 notes, you will find the working of the Institution such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

  • Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution consisting of 441 articles and 12 schedules.

  • Indian Constitution is drawn from various sources.

  • The federal system and unitary features are the base of the Indian Constitution.

  • One of the salient features of the Indian Constitution is the Parliamentary form of Govt.

  • Independent and Integrated Judicial system is the crucial feature of the Indian Constitution. 

  • Indian Constitution is rigid and flexible.

  • India is considered as a welfare state as per the Directive Principles of State Policies.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Why do we Need Elections?

NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 notes provide the reasons behind the conduct of elections. The election takes place in almost 100 countries in the world. An election is such a procedure through which the people of a particular country can elect the representatives as per their choice. Various choices can be made by the voters in an election. Those are as follows:

  • They can select the representatives by whom the laws are made.

  • The representatives who will make the government and take most of the decisions are also selected by them.

  • The party whose policies will lead the government and lawmaking is also selected by them.

2. Why is Indian Election Considered as Democratic?

Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 notes explain the fact why Indian Election is considered as Democratic. The reasons are as follows:

  • Elections are conducted by an independent Election Commission of India which is led by the Chief Election Commissioner along with two other members. President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India. 

  • The quality of a particular election process can be verified by observing the participation of people in that election. Voter turnout figures gauge the participation of people in the election.

  • The outcome of the election must be accepted by all the political parties.

3. What are some of the features of a democracy according to Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? of Class 9 Civics?

Some of the features of democracy are as follows - 

  1. The power of final decision making lies with the elected officials who represent the people. 

  2. A free and fair election is a hallmark of any democracy. Those in power today may lose tomorrow in elections. 

  3. In a democracy, each person has one vote and each vote has only one value. So, the vote cast by one person cannot be counted as two.

  4. The rights and laws are backed by a constitution.

4. Why is a constitution important according to Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? of Class 9 Civics?

A constitution is important because it helps in building trust and coordination among people living in a diverse society. A constitution also lays down provisions on how a government should be elected and what are its powers. It clearly defines the role of the government and its limitations. The rights and duties of citizens are also laid down in a constitution. It also helps citizens in learning about the aspirations of people and how they can build a good society together.


These solutions are available on CoolGyan's official website(CoolGyan.org) and mobile app free of cost.

5. What is the syllabus of Political Science SST Class 9?

In Class 9 Social Science Political Science, students have to study a total of five chapters. These chapters are - 

  1. Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? 

  2. Chapter 2: Constitutional Design

  3. Chapter 3: Electoral Politics

  4. Chapter 4: Working of Institutions 

  5. Chapter 5: Democratic Rights 

You can get student-friendly notes of all of these chapters on CoolGyan. The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Political Science Notes include every important point that can be asked in your Class 9 SST examination.

6. What are fundamental rights according to Political Science SST Class 9?

Fundamental rights are the rights given to citizens that are fundamental and these rights form the basic feature of our Indian Constitution. We have six main fundamental rights - 

  • Right to Equality

  • Right to Freedom

  • Right Against Exploitation

  • Right to Freedom of Religion

  • Cultural and Educational Rights

  • Right to Constitutional Remedies 

These rights consist of several other rights. Like, for example, the Right to Equality consists of the abolishment of the practice of untouchability in any form.


7. What is the code of conduct in Indian elections according to Chapter 3 Electoral Politics of Class 9 Civics?

Code of conduct is a set of guidelines and norms that have been listed by the Election Commission of India to be strictly followed by political parties and those who are contesting the elections. Some guidelines under the code of conduct are - 

  • No party or candidate can use the government transportation system for election campaigns. 

  • No party or candidate should use a place of worship for the election campaign. 

  • As the elections are announced, no party in power shall undertake any policy decision.