Class 9 Geography Notes CBSE


Class 9th geography chapters are some of the most fun to learn chapters that present themselves with tons of practical information that students need to have to explore the world properly. Class 9 science and social science play a vital role in a student’s life as from this class, you will be able to see your interest in different streams. After class 9th, you will get to know which of the subjects will help you grow in your professional career, and you can make your living from its learning. 

In addition to this class, 9th social science books have different sections divided into three different parts. These three parts are history, geography, and civics. Today we are focussing on geography notes in class 9. We will be providing our readers with an insight into each chapter and its importance. 

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Geography Revision Notes

Geography Class 9 Notes

These NCERT notes for class 9 SST geography chapters will help you prepare for your upcoming exams. You will have a clearer vision of what’s inside the CBSE class 9th geography chapters from these notes. Thus, it will be much easier to find out about the different sub-topics you want to study or revise before the exam.


Chapter 1 - India-Size and Location 

In this chapter, students will know about India's geographical importance and other facts such as how long is our coastline, how many different countries are said to be our neighbours. Moreover, you will also find out why India has such diverse weather where you can find snow in one part of the country and 40 degree celsius temperature on the other side of the map. 


Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India 

In NCERT class 9 geography notes pdf, you will find this chapter to be quite interesting. Chapter 2 will answer all the questions you have regarding the different features of people, places, food, and north Indian culture compared to south India. You will be studying other sites like the great Himalayas, the dunes of Rajasthan, backwaters of Kerala, and much more. This chapter indeed describes all the different physical features of India.


Chapter 3 - Drainage 

Drainage is one of the biggest problems that countries worldwide face when the monsoon season is in its full swing. The world that we see today is divided into several climatic conditions. These conditions are present due to their geographical conditions. Likewise, when you go through this chapter, you will learn about different concepts of how to save rainwater and use it in your homes. Besides this, you will be learning about the importance of rivers, lakes and how they provide water to localities near them.  


Chapter 4 - Climate 

In this chapter, students will learn about why India has a specific type of weather in some parts and why the other parts are entirely different from the other ones. If you like reading about different places, this chapter will surely give you the pleasure you are looking for. Climate is one of the most important factors which decides the vegetation and how the people living in that particular area will manage their households. So it’s a great way to introduce the importance of climate in human lives. 

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(student marking a point on a map)


Chapter 5 - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Just from the name, you can feel the excitement running down your spine as this chapter has topics that discuss different forms of wildlife. From this chapter, you will be able to locate other parts of India to find wildlife reserves. In addition to this, there is one more map that shows the natural vegetation of India. After reading this chapter, students will have a good idea about different vegetation forms that can be found in India. These vegetation are tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous forests, mangrove forests. Lastly, students will get to know various steps they need to save the country's wildlife. 


Chapter 6 - Population

In geography grade 9 exam notes, this is one of the essential topics you need to prepare with concentration. This chapter talks about various concepts of population size and its distribution. You will be learning about the processes of a population of change and the different characteristics and qualities that one can find in the population. 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Why do students need to study geography?

Students learn geography with interest, but they do not know why they are studying, and why is it important? Well, geography helps understand the basic physical systems that affect everyday life, like the relation of sun and earth, water current, and wind. In addition to this, by learning about past geography, students will know how geography has played an essential role in the evolution of people and change history.


If students don’t learn about geography, they won’t be able to make a mental map of places, continents, and countries. Thus, it will be hard for them to locate what is happening in which part of the world. With the help of geography, teachers will make students appreciate the homeland of mankind and give them lessons on the wise management of natural resources.

2. Is overpopulation a problem only in areas where population density is high?

No, this is not true. Areas that are densely populated do not necessarily indicate the problem of overpopulation. On the contrary, if an urban area is populated, it is because of its development and ability to manage several small regions. The expansion of cities is inevitable, but with that, people living in meteors get to experience better economic, social, and cultural benefits. 


Overpopulation is not limited to small cities or villages. Even a city like Delhi can be considered overpopulated if you look at the number of people living. In addition to this, when there’s overpopulation, there is air pollution, which we see for the past few years in NCR. High population density isn’t a problem if a community knows how to manage it properly. 

3. What are the contents of the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science?

Class 9 Social Studies has its own exclusive NCERT Solutions which can be downloaded from the page Class 9 Geography Notes CBSE. These Solutions offer a chapter-wise explanation of all questions in the textbooks along with revision notes for exam preparation. Therefore, these Solutions cover all the importance as well details on other topics covered in the textbooks in an organized, professional, and simple manner. Thus, this can be a personal study tool for students aiming to score good results in their SST exams.

4. Are the solutions for all types of questions included in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science?

NCERT Solutions is supposed to be the students’ one-stop exam success tool. For this purpose alone, these Solutions contain answers to all types of questions that are asked in the Social Studies textbooks. All the answers are kept in check with the latest syllabus, providing students with only necessary study materials. Since the subject has a total of four branch divisions, the expert answers provided in these solutions can become a guardian angel for students by helping them score well. These solutions are available on the CoolGyan app and on the CoolGyan website at free of cost.

5. What is the syllabus of  Social Science Class 9?

As all NCERT Books are prescribed and under the CBSE Board, they undergo regular revisions such that students have to learn only the relevant things, avoiding everything unnecessary. As such, the subject of Social Studies includes History, Civics, Geography, and Economics. NCERT Solutions provide students with an up-to-date syllabus and exam pattern which can be greatly beneficial in exam preparations. The subject is out of a total of 80 marks, with each division contributing 20 marks to test the students.   

6. How many chapters are there in social science Class 9 NCERT?

Class 9 Social Studies has divisions- History, Civics, Economics, and Geography. Starting with the division of the subject into History, students learn a total of five chapters related to contemporary Indian history. For Geography, there are a total of six chapters where students learn all about geographical data and statistics. In Civics, the five chapters introduce students to the Constitution and fundamental rights. Finally, Economics has four chapters that help students understand the economic patterns followed amongst people.

7. How many books are there in  Social Science 9th?

Social Studies is a vast area of study, especially for Class 9 CBSE students. All their books for this subject are prescribed by the CBSE Board, and for Social Studies, CBSE has prescribed a total of four textbooks. These textbooks incorporate all the vastness and requirements that students of social studies need in their lives. The four books prescribed by CBSE include:

  • Geography: Contemporary India

  • Civics: Democratic Politics

  • Economics

  • History: India and the Contemporary World, Part 1