NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 Bharat Maata


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 Bharat Mata prepared by subject experts at CoolGyan conforms to the guidelines prescribed by CBSE. Following the NCERT Solution of Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 will help you to secure good marks in the exam. These NCERT Solutions cover all types of questions, such as short answer questions, long answer questions, word meanings, from this chapter. Hence, Bharat Mata Class 11 NCERT Solutions make a reliable study material for your exam preparation.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 – भारत माता

पाठ के साथ 

प्रश्न.1 भारत की चर्चा नेहरू जी कब और किससे करते थे?

उत्तरः नेहरू देश के हर कोने में आयोजित विभिन्न समारोहों में जाते थे और वे हर जगह भारत की चर्चा करते थे। खासकर किसानों की सभाओं में या जहाँ भी किसान भाई मौजूद होते थे। वे अपने गांवों तक सीमित किसानों के दृष्टिकोण को विकसित करना चाहते थे। वे चाहते थे कि देश का हर किसान खुद को भारत का किसान समझे न कि केवल गांव का।


प्रश्न.2 नेहरू जी भारत के सभी किसानों से कौन से प्रश्न बार-बार करते थे?

उत्तर: नेहरू जी भारत के सभी किसानों से निम्नलिखित प्रश्न बार-बार करते थे: 

1. भारत माता की जय" नारे का अर्थ क्या है? 

2. यह भारत माता कौन हैं, जिसकी जय वे चाहते हैं? 

3. कौन सी धरती को वे 'भारत माता' कहते हैं? गाँव की,जिले की, सूबे की या पूरे हिंदुस्तान की धरती की ?


प्रश्न.3. दुनिया के बारे में किसानों को बताना नेहरू जी के लिए क्यों आसान था?

उत्तर: दुनिया के बारे में किसानों को बताना नेहरु जी के लिए आसान था क्योंकि : 

(क) वे भारत के पुराणों और महाकाव्यों को पढ़कर भारत के शहरों के विषय में जानते थे। 

(ख) नेहरू जी तीर्थयात्रा कर-कर के देश के चारों कोनों से बारे में जान गए थे। 

(ग) उन्हें कुछ पुराने सैनिक मिले थे, जिन्होंने युद्धों या धावकों में विदेशी नौकरियां की थीं। 

(घ)उन्हें देशों के बारे में कई जानकारियाँ थी।


प्रश्न.4 किसान सामान्यतः भारत माता का क्या अर्थ समझते थे?

उत्तर: किसान सामान्य तौर पर पृथ्वी को ही 'भारत माता' का समझ लेते थे। नेहरूजी ने उन्हें समझाया कि उनके गाँव, जिले, नदियाँ, पहाड़, जंगल, खेत, करोड़ों भारतीय सभी भारत माता हैं।


प्रश्न .5 भारत माता के प्रति नेहरू जी की क्या अवधारणा थी?

उत्तर: भारत माता के प्रति नेहरू जी की अवधारणा थी कि भूमि, पहाड़, जंगल, नदी, खेत आदि के साथ-साथ करोड़ों लोग भारत माता हैं। भारत जितना हम समझ सकते हैं, उससे भी कई गुना अधिक है। यह भारत अधिक व्यापक है। "भारत माता की जय" का अर्थ है कि यहां के लोगों की जय।


प्रश्न.6 आज़ादी से पूर्व किसानों को किन समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता था?

उत्तर: आज़ादी से पूर्व किसानों को निम्नलिखित समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता था

क. गरीबी और क़र्ज़ | 

ख. पूंजीपतियों,जमींदारों और महाजनों द्वारा ज्यादा कर्ज

लेने और लूटने की समस्या । 

ग. पुलिस का अत्याचार । 

घ. लगान की समस्या और बोझ|


पाठ के आस - पास 

प्रश्न.1 आज़ादी से पहले भारत-निर्माण को लेकर नेहरू के क्या सपने थे? क्या आज़ादी के बाद वे साकार हए? चर्चा कीजिए।

उत्तर: आज़ादी से पहले भारत-निर्माण को लेकर नेहरु जी के निम्नलिखित सपने थे:

1. देश की गरीबी दूर करना । 

2. किसानों की समस्याओं का अन्त करना। 

3. देश में औद्योगिक क्रान्ति लाना। 

4. भारत की चहुंमुखी उन्नति करना आदि।

नेहरू जी के ये सपने पूरे नहीं हुए लेकिन उन्हें पूरा करने की कोशिशें जारी हैं।


प्रश्न.2 भारत के विकास को लेकर आप क्या सपने देखते हैं?

उत्तर: भारत के विकास को लेकर मेरा निम्नलिखित सपना है: 

क. सभी नागरिकों को भोजन, वस्त्र और आश्रय जैसी बुनियादी सुविधाएं और संसाधन आसानी से मिलने चाहिए। 

ख. सभी को शिक्षा और अवसर का समान अधिकार होना चाहिए। 

ग. हमारा देश कृषि प्रधान है, इसलिए कृषि में विकास के साथसाथ औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों में भी विकास हो रहा है ताकि लोगों को रोजगार मिले।

घ. भारत एक विकसित और आत्मनिर्भर राष्ट्र बन जाए। 

ङ. देश में तकनीकी क्रांति का समय आए, अगर ऐसा होता

है तो हम दुनिया में सर्वश्रेष्ठ होंगे। 

च. देश में शांति और सद्भाव कायम है।


प्रश्न.3 आपकी दृष्टि में भारत माता और हिंदुस्तान की क्या संकल्पना है? बताइए।

उत्तर: भारत की सभ्यता और संस्कृति, हरी पृथ्वी, नदी, पहाड़, जंगल, पशु, पक्षी, अरबों लोग, यहाँ की परंपराएँ, यहाँ का कला साहित्य आदि भारत माता और हिंदुस्तान की अवधारणा हैं।


प्रश्न.4 वर्तमान समय में किसानों की स्थिति किस सीमा तक बदली है? चर्चा कर लिखिए?

उत्तर : यदि हम आजादी से पहले की और बाद की स्थिति की तुलना करते हैं, तो हम कह सकते हैं कि आज किसानों की स्थिति में बदलाव आए हैं। 

अब वे अपने खेतों के ख़ुद ही मालिक हैं। उन्हें अब कोई लगान नहीं देना पड़ता है। उन्हें सूखे या बाढ़ के मामले में मुआवजा मिलता है। सरकार द्वारा उनकी फसलों की खरीद के लिए न्यूनतम मूल्य की घोषणा होती है। अच्छे बीज, उर्वरक, कीटनाशक, बिजली, पानी आदि पर सरकार सभी किसानों को भारी सब्सिडी देती है।

अब उन्हें भूखों नहीं मरना पड़ता है। खेती के साथ-साथ वह छोटे कुटीर उद्योग लगा सकते हैं। अब उन्हें महाजनों, जमींदारों और पुलिस के अत्याचारों को नहीं झेलना पड़ता है। हालांकि किसान आज भी आत्महत्या कर रहा है और दूसरों के लिए भोजन देने वाला आज बिना भोजन के मरने को मजबूर है। हालाँकि, उनकी हालत का एक कारण आज किसानों का खेती से अलग होना और गाँव से पलायन भी है।


प्रश्न.5 आज़ादी से पूर्व अनेक नारे प्रचलित थे। किन्हीं दस नारों का संकलन करें और संदर्भ भी लिखें।

उत्तर: 1.तुम मुझे खून दो मैं तुम्हें आजादी दूंगा - सुभाष चन्द्र बोस-सशस्त्र क्रान्ति का आह्वाना 

2.इन्कलाब-जिंदाबाद- क्रांति को बढ़ावा देने । 

3. वन्देमातरम्-बंकिमचंदचटर्जी- आज़ादी के समय क्रांतिकारियों का मन्त्र। 

4. दिल्ली चलो- सुभाष चन्द्र बोस- अंग्रेजों को सत्ता से बाहर करने के लिए। 

5.अंग्रेजों भारत छोड़ो- देश की आज़ादी के लिए नारा | 

6.करो या मरो - महात्मा गांधी - भारत-छोड़ो आन्दोलन"| 

7.स्वराज हमारा जन्मसिद्ध अधिकार है - लोकमान्य बाल गंगाधर तिलक- अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ बिगुल।  

8.साइमन वापस जाओ- लाला लाजपत राय- साइमन कमीशन का बहिष्कार । 

9.हिन्दी,हिन्दू,हिंदुस्तान- प्रताप नारायण मिश्र- राष्ट्रीय एकता हेतु। 

10.स्वदेशी अपनाओ -एनीबेसेंट- विदेशी वस्तुओं का बहिष्कार करने के लिए।


भाषा की बात

प्रश्न.1 नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों का पाठ के संदर्भ में अर्थ लिखिए – 

दक्खिन, पच्छिम, यक-साँ, एक जुज, ढढ्ढे

उत्तर: 

क) दक्खिन – दक्षिण-प्रान्त,केरल,तमिलनाड्,कर्नाटक,आंध्र-प्रदेश। 

ख) पच्छिम - पश्चिम प्रान्त-गुजरात,महाराष्ट्र,राजस्थान। 

ग) यक-साँ- एक जैसा। 

घ) एक-जुज़- एक अंश । 

च) ढड्ढे- बोझ ।


प्रश्न.2 नीचे दिए गए संज्ञा शब्दों के विशेषण रूप लिखिए – 

आज़ादी, चमक, हिंदुस्तान, विदेश, सरकार, यात्रा, पुराण, भारत

उत्तर : 

संज्ञाविशेषण 

1. आज़ाद - आज़ादी

2. चमक - चमकीला

3. हिंदुस्तान - हिन्दुस्तानी 

4. विदेश-विदेशी

5. सरकार-सरकारी

6. यात्रा-यात्री

7. पुराण-पौराणिक

8. भारत-भारतीय


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 Bharat Maata

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi– Free PDF Download

Keeping the CBSE Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 Solutions handy will help you to revise all the topics fast and efficiently during the exams. The NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi Bharat Mata PDF can be downloaded for free from CoolGyan. Going through these NCERT Solutions will give you an upper hand in answering the questions during the exam.


Chapter 9 – Bharat Mata

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Chapter

Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad in an affluent family. His father was a renowned lawyer in that place. He acquired his elementary education at home and then went to London for higher studies and studied at Cambridge University.  He was pursuing his studies in Law when he got immensely impressed with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy. At Gandhi Ji’s behest, he left his studies and got involved in the freedom struggle against British rule. In 1929, he headed the Indian National Congress in the Lahore session and demanded complete independence.

Nehru Ji was the first Prime Minister of India after independence, in 1947. He was devoted to building the new India till the end of his life. He made many plans for the development of India, which included scientific, industrial, economic reforms along with progression in art, culture, and literature. He was known as Chacha (uncle) Nehru amongst kids, and he was a propagator of peace, non-violence, and humanity at an international level.

The chapter we are going to study here is the fifth chapter from his novel “Hindustan Ki Kahani” (The story of India). In this section of the story, Pandit Nehru has described how he went to every nook and corner of the country to organize many assemblies for spreading the idea that despite being divided into many sections, India is still one country. The whole essence of the story is that India is a united country. Also, the fate of every part of the country is interlinked with each other. 


Bharat Mata

Nehru Ji used to organize meetings mostly in villages to propagate what India must mean to each Indian. He used to avoid going to the big cities since the city people thought of themselves as very clever. In contrast, the simple village folks would listen intently to his lecture and understand the importance of the country.

He had traveled to several parts of the country and was acquainted with the poor and dismal state of farmers around the country. The kind of India he dreamt of was devoid of several things. He dreamt of India to be devoid of poverty, the people in debt, wealth belonging to a few, Jamindari, exploitation by lenders with their hefty interest rates, and torture of ordinary people by police. Before freedom, he always inspired people to come together and fight for independence. 

In his discourses, he mentioned how America was reaching heights of prosperity and the unbelievable changes happening in the Soviet Union. He said that getting his thoughts across to people was not an easy task, but it was not as difficult as he assumed it to be. This is because those people had imagined an India based on the historical stories and epics they believed and also the economic slowdown after 1930 made them understand what he spoke about.

Pandit Nehru shared about his experiences of the journey from Khyber Pass in the North to Kanyakumari in the South. Whenever he went to any assembly, he was greeted with the slogan “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” (Long live Mother India). He would quiz them as to what they meant by “Bharat Mata” and what it meant for them. Once a farmer told him that Bharat Mata meant the soil and land, and Nehru Ji further asked him which land did he mean, was it his village land or land of his district or entire India’s land. When people get tired of his questioning, he explained to them that what he thought of India was much larger than the boundaries in their minds. 

He told the crowd that “Bharat Mata” is nothing but the millions of people who reside here, like all of them present there and the rest of the people in India. When we praise India, we are praising all these people. He explained to them that they are all part of India. Hence, they are India themselves. He saw a sparkle in the eyes of people and that gave him the pleasure of discovering something big.


Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class Hindi Chapter 9

The Class 11 Hindi Aroh Ch 9 NCERT Solutions prepared by the subject experts at CoolGyan will help students to get a clear understanding of the chapter. The key features of the Class 11 Aroh Chapter 9 Solution are as follows.

  • These NCERT Solutions are available in PDF format. This PDF can be downloaded for offline reference, which is a great way to revise all the important points covered in this chapter. You don’t have to depend on the internet connectivity for revising during exam time.

  • The Aroh class 11 chapter 9 solutions are most accurate and explained in simple language by the team of CoolGyan experts. They have immense experience and have done an extensive research to prepare all the answers as per class 11th guidelines of CBSE.

  • The answers to class 11th Hindi Aroh chapter 9 questions provide a comprehensive way of revising the chapter, before the examination.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Why would villagers sometimes get tired of Jawaharlal Nehru’s questions?

Jawahar Ji would ask the crowd about what they meant by “Bharat Mata” and they tried to answer to his questions in their own manner. However, Jawahar Ji was not satisfied with their answer and kept probing them as to which land they meant by India, whether it was their village land or the district land or entire India’s land. Such questioning sometimes seemed to be boring and tiring for the villagers.

2. How did the writer explain the vastness of India to the crowd?

The writer tells them that what they know of India is just a speck in front of how big the country is. The rivers, mountains, waterfalls, forests, farms, etc., are all part of what we call “Bharat Mata”. The millions of people who live in India also count as mother India as they are also an integral part of what the country stands for.

3. How can I understand Class 11 Hindi Aroh: Chapter 9?

The Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 9 Bharat Maata is available on the official website of CoolGyan. The subject matter experts at CoolGyan have devised a complete study guide that includes the summary, revision notes, important questions, and solutions to all the exercises of the textbook. These solutions are accessible at any time. The students can refer to the solutions in PDF format online or download them for free for offline reference. They can also use the CoolGyan app to do so.

4. What is the best Solution book for NCERT Class 11 Hindi Aroh chapter 9?

The solutions provided by CoolGyan on their official website and on the CoolGyan app serve as the best guide for all the exercises and chapters of NCERT. The experienced experts at CoolGyan follow the guidelines set by the CBSE Board and provide them in a simplified manner. The students can refer to the chapter-wise solutions online or download them for free in pdf format for their offline reference.

5. What are the challenges that one may encounter while studying Hindi Chapter 9?

Hindi is considered a scoring and easy subject. Most of the students tend to ignore it as they think that they can prepare for it a day before exams. The challenges that the students may encounter are silly mistakes such as difficulty in sentence formation, grammatical errors, and spelling mistakes. Most of the students read the summary for all the chapters. Refer to the CoolGyan study guide for complete exam preparation.

6. How should I prepare for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 9?

As Hindi is a scoring subject, the students need to focus on the complete chapters instead of relying on the summaries. One of the things that the students can do to study Chapter 9 is to refer to the CoolGyan study guide posted by the experienced experts on their official website. This comprises revision notes, important solutions, detailed and simplified solutions, and previous year’s question papers. These solutions are provided by following the CBSE Guidelines.

7. Is Class 11 Chapter 9 Hindi Hard?

No, Class 11 Hindi is an easy and scoring subject for most of the students. But due to lack of preparation and silly mistakes such as relying on the summary of the chapter, making grammatical and spelling errors may not favor the students. CoolGyan offers the perfect solution guide and revision notes that are free to download for offline reference. These are prepared by the subject matter experts at CoolGyan and are provided in a simplified manner. 

8. Why did Nehru Ji avoid going to the cities? What kind of dream did Nehru Ji have about India?

As the people living in cities thought that they were very clever and advanced, Nehru Ji avoided going to the cities. He would explain the importance of the country to all the people in the village who listened very intently.

Nehru Ji had travelled to different parts of the country. He dreamt that the country should not have poverty, people shouldn't be in debt, police shouldn’t torture ordinary people, lenders must not exploit people with higher rates of interest, etc. He always shared insights and inspired people to get together and fight for the nation’s independence.