CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter-8 Challenges to Democracy – Free PDF Download
Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter 8 – Challenges to Democracy prepared by expert Political Science teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board examination.
CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter-8 Challenges to Democracy Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Political Science Important Questions Chapter 8 – Challenges to Democracy
5 Mark Questions
1. How would you explain that an ordinary citizen can play a very constructive role in the depening of democracy?
Ans. 1. A democracy is a type of government and it cannot function in the absence of enlightened and aware citizens because they are the pillars of democracy.
2. Well informed citizens maintain a balance between government and social issues.
3. Well informed citizens form a healthy public opinion which puts a check on irresponsible behavior of the government.
4. Socially responsible citizens also help in the regulation of social reforms and put a check on the rash and unsocial conduct of political parties and public also.
5. The strength of democracy lies in respecting its citizens and in creating atmosphere of fair and frank interaction of thoughts, approaches and perspectives for solving collective problems and building a polity of free and equal beings.
2. What is the nature and scope of Democracy in the modern world?
Ans. 1. There is a due respect for democracy in the modern world. It is a better form of government as comparison to its alternatives.
2. It may be slow and less efficient but it is an accountable, legitimate and responsible form of government.
3. There is an overwhelming support for the Democracies all over the world because Democratic Governments are people’s own Government.
4. Countries of the modern world which are ruled by dictators and military rulers are trying to establish democracies in their own countries.
5. The hide and seek of democracy in Pakistan shows that the natives are expecting democracy in the country.
6. The establishment of democracy in Nepal also shows the dominant position of democracy in the world.
3. Can you explain any five challenges and problems faced by Indian Democracy?
Ans. 1.Challenge of expansion: Indian democracy is facing the challenge of expansion. This challenge of Indian democracy involves he practical aspects like-ensuring grater power to local governments, extension of federal principals to all the units of the federation, inclusion of women and minority groups.
2. Problem of Casteism: Casteism playing a major role in the Indian politics. There are many caste based pressure groups and interest groups. All these influence those who are in power. Casteism is also harmful for the unity of the country.
3. Problem of Communalism: Communalism has also is negative implication in Indian Politics. It leads to intolerance, suspicion and fear towards members of the other communities. Besides this there are various types of communal violence in the society.
4. Problem of Corruption: This problem of Indian democracy is related to the criminal record and personal possession of politicians. Corruption is an obstacle in the development of Indian economy.
5. Problem of Criminalization: Money and muscle power is used during elections. Here is a lack of electoral ethics and insufficient representation of various sections of society like minorities and women.
4. Describe the expanded scope of democracy in the modern world.
Ans. 1. There is one respect in which democratic government is certainly better than its alternatives: Democratic government is a legitimate government. But it may be slow less efficient, not always very responsive or clean.
2. A democratic government is people’s people own government. That is why; there is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.
3. As the accompanying evidences from South Asia shows, the support exists in countries with democratic regimes as well as countries without democratic regimes.
4. People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them. They also believe that democracy is suitable for their country.
5. Democracy’s ability to generate its own support is itself an outcome that cannot be ignored.
5. Do you have any source to get the information about the working of government? Explain.
Ans. RTI is a source to get the information about the working of government in India. The Right to information is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in government.
1. The Right to Information Act was implemented on 12 October 2005.
2. This act enabled people to know about every detail of any programs from the levels of planning to implementations. By this they can know lapses, misappropriation, etc. if any officials and file a complaint and corruption and impose strict penalties.
3. This law helps to know who has taken the decision, was the decision taken as per the established norms and procedures. So the executive have to think twice before taking any biased decisions.
6. What is foundational Challenge? Explain with the suitable example of those countries who are trying to establish a democratic set up.
Ans. 1. The challenge for democracy in these parts of the world is very stark. These countries face the foundational challenge of making the transaction to democracy and then instituting democracy government. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.
2. Example: Iraq is facing the foundational challenge. Widespread sectarian violence as the new government fails to establish its authority.
7. Suggest some reform proposals to overcome the challenge of Political Funding.
Ans. 1.Role of money in elections in India has been increasing for the last few years. It is necessary to curb the role of money to make democracy more successful.
2. Auditing of account of the political parties and state funding are good reform proposals. These reforms will bring transparency in the finances of the political parties.
3. State funding will reduce the expenditure on elections. Role of money will be less and poor people may also be able to contest elections.
4. Election Commission should work honestly while checking the income taxes filed by the political parties.
8. Describe the expanded form of democracy in the modern world?
Ans. 1. A democratic Government is people’s own Government. In Democracy rights are not limited to the right to vote, it also provides some social rights and economic rights.
2. It is accountable, responsive and legitimate government. It give respect to the voice of minority groups.
3. People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them. They also believe that democracy is suitable for their country.
4. Democracy’s ability to generate its own support is itself an outcome that cannot be ignored.
