CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter-6 Political Parties – Free PDF Download
Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter 6 – Political Parties prepared by expert Political Science teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board examination.
CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter-6 Political Parties Important Questions
CBSE Class 10 Political Science Important Questions Chapter 6 – Political Parties
5 Mark Questions
1. Explain elements of four basic elements of Political Party.
Ans. 1. National and Regional Interest: Political parties have national and regional interests. Their main aim is to promote national interests.
2. Constitutional Interest: A political party must follow the constitutional means in a peaceful manner in order to capture political power.
3. Organisation: The member of political party with concern interest forms a organization that is political party.
4. Common Aim: Its members must have a similar and unanimous opinion regarding public matters and issues
2. “Increase in the number of states or regional parties strengthen democracy in India”. Justify the state with suitable examples.
Ans. India is federal country and the powers of the Government are divided into different levels. Decentralization of power means expansion of democracy. If the number of state or regional parties is increasing it means the people of our country are becoming more aware and they are not happy with the working of existing political parties. In these days regional parties have a say in political policies as they win elections in their states. The national political parties have to take help of the regional parties to win the elections or to form the government. The rise of collision governments broadened the concept of popular participation. It also strengthen the federal system of the democracy.
3. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Ans. 1. Political parties contest elections. In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by the parties. Parties select their candidates in different ways.
2. Parties’ forward different policies and programs and voters choose them from. Each of us may have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for society. A government is expected to base its policies on the line taken by the Ruling Party.
3. Parties play a decisive role in making laws foe a country. Laws are debated and passed in the legislature. But most of the members of legislature are the members of political parties.
4. Parties form and run the Governments. As we noted last year, the big policy decision are taken by political executive that comes from the political parties.
5. Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition of the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticizing government for its failure or wrong policies.
4. The political scene is the mass of many parties. How do politicians manage these coalitions? Give your opinion.
Ans. It is true that presently political scene is dominated by many political parties. Many National and Regional Political parties are working at local level and regional level. If we take this concept in positive sense we will find out the following conclusions
1. Many political parties give chance of popular participation
2. Many political parties give choice to the people
3. Give a chance for equal representation to everyone
4. His system has strengthens the federal system and democracy of the country.
5. The politicians do manage these coalitions by giving proportional representation to all emerging political parties and their members
5. Suppose, you are going to form a political party. What ideology would you like to keep in mind? Explain.
Ans. 1. Aim and objective: Secularism, patriotism, no place for casteism, welfare of women. Promotion of weaker sections and minorities and above all economic development would be the basis of our country.
2. Internal Democracy: We would promote internal democracy. There would be routine organizational elections for various party posts.
3. No favoritism: In many political parties the most important posts is held by the member of a particular family and it takes inheritable nature. This neglects the rights of other deserving leaders and damage democratic values. Our party would choose the leaders for top post through internal elections.
4. No role of money and Muscle power: There would be a place for money and muscle power to win elections.
5.People’s participation: We would include those policies in our manifesto that would encourage people’s participation in the political system.
6. How would you explain the situation without political parties in country?
Ans. 1. We can understand the necessity of political parties by imagining a situation without parties.
2. The every candidate in the elections will be independent. So no one will be able to make any promise to the people about any major policy changes.
3. The government will be formed but its utility will remain ever uncertain.
4. Elected representatives will be responsible only to their constituency and not for the entire country.
5. But no one will be responsible for how the country run.
6. Elections without political parties will also be responsible for the disintegration of the country.
7. What is Multi-Party system? Discuss the merits and demerits of multi-party system.
Ans. Multi-Party system: If several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming into power, either own strength or in alliance with other, we call it multi-party system.
Merits:
1. This system allows a variety of interests and opinions.
2. People can take a choice between several candidates.
Demerits:
1. No one party is likely to gain power alone. Therefore, it is difficult in formation of government.
2. It leads to political instability.
8. Explain the meaning of a Political Party. Mention its components. Name any two recognized national parties in India.
Ans. A political party is a group of people that come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programs for the society with a view to promote the collective good. Since there can be different views on what is good for all, parties try to persuade people as to why their policies are better than others. They seek to implement these policies by winning popular through elections.
Components of Political Party:
1. The leaders.
2. The active members.
3. The followers.
Two recognized national parties:
1. Bhatatiya Janta party
2. Indian National Congress
9. Examine the concept ‘use of money and muscle power’ in the Political Parties.
Ans. 1. The role of money and muscle power in parties, especially during elections.
2. Since parties are focused only on winning elections, they tend to use short-cuts to win elections.
3. They tend to nominate those candidates who are or can raise lots of money.
4. Rich people and companies who give funds to the parties tend to have influence on the policies and decisions of the party.
5. In some cases parties support criminals who can win elections.
6.Democracies all over the world are worried about the increasing role of rich people and big companies in democratic politics.
10. Examine the concept ‘Dynastic succession’ in the Political Parties.
Ans. 1. Most political parties do not practice open and transparent procedure for their functioning; there are very few ways for an ordinary worker to rise to the top in a party.
2. Those who happen to be the leaders are in a position of unfair advantage to favour people close to them or even their family members.
3. In many parties the top positions are always controlled by members of one family. This is unfair to other members of that party.
4. This is also bad for democracy, since people who do not have adequate experience or popular support come to occupy positions of power.
5. This tendency is present in some measure all over the world, including in some of the older democracies.