CBSE Lab Manual Class 9 Maths creates mathematical awareness in students. It inculcates skill building, positive attitude and learning by doing experiences among students, so that they get acquainted with various mathematics branches such as Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics and Probability, etc. Here, we have provided complete details on the CBSE Class 9 Maths Laboratory Manual, including the laboratory’s activities and mathematical equipment. Class 9 students will learn concepts and verify many mathematical facts and properties using models, measurements and other activities by going through them.
Maths is a compulsory subject at the Secondary Stage. Access to quality mathematics education is the right of every child. CBSE Class 9 Maths practicals and activities engage students in using abstractions to establish relationships, see structures, reason out things and find the truth or falsity of statements. Therefore, CBSE has introduced the Class 9 Maths practicals in the curriculum by providing access to laboratory manuals. The Maths Lab Manual will nurture students’ ability to explore and seek solutions to problems not only in the academic areas but also in daily life.
CBSE Maths Lab Manual Class 9 Free Download PDF
There are a total of 34 Activities for students to perform in Class 9 Maths. They can download the CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual Activities PDF in English as well as in Hindi format from the table below.
Highlights of CBSE Class 9 Maths Manual
In the lab manual of Class 9 Maths each activity contains the following details:
- Objective
- Material Required
- Method of construction
- Demonstration
- Observation
- Application
- Graphs/Diagrams if necessary
Equipments for CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Laboratory
The mathematics laboratory requires various materials and oddments such as strings and threads, cellotape, white cardboard, hardboard, needles and pins, drawing pins, sandpaper, pliers, screwdrivers, rubber bands of different colours, gummed papers and labels, squared papers, plywood, scissors, saw, paint, soldering, solder wire, steel wire, cotton wool, tin and plastic sheets, glazed papers, etc. Besides these, some equipment like mathematical instruments, calculators, computers, books, journals, mathematical dictionaries, etc. are required in the laboratory. We have provided below the list of suggested instruments/models that will help students perform their activities.
Equipments
Mathematical instrument set (Wooden Geometry Box for demonstration containing rulers, set-squares, divider, protractor and compasses), geometry boxes, metre scales of 100 cm, 50 cm and 30 cm, measuring tape, diagonal scale, clinometer, calculators, computers including related software, etc.
Models
- Number line
- Geoboards – rectangular, circular and isometric
- Models for verifying the following identities:
(i) (a + b)2 = a2 +2ab + b2
(ii) (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
(iii) a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b)
(iv) k (a + b + c) = ka+ kb + kc
(v) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
(vi) (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2
(vii) a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b)
(viii) a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab (a – b)
- Concrete models of the following:
Equilateral triangle, Isosceles triangle, Scalene triangle, Right triangle.
Different types of quadrilaterals such as square, parallelogram, kite, rhombus, rectangle, etc., regular pentagon, regular hexagon, regular octagon, circle, sphere, hemisphere, cuboid, cube, right circular cylinder, cone, frustum of a cone, tetrahedron, hexahedron, regular octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron.
Model for finding the centre of a circle. Models illustrating the following concepts/properties:
Height and slant height of a cone, various criteria of congruency of triangles (SSS, ASA, SAS, RHS), angles in a semicircle, major and minor segments of a circle.
Models for verifying Pythagoras theorem by different methods.
- Model for deriving formula for area of a circle sliced into sectors.
- Hinged models for demonstrating the symmetry of a square, rectangle isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, circle.
- Overhead projector along with slides.
- CDs and films regarding teaching of mathematics, especially on some selected topics.
- Calculators
- Computers
- Reference Books and Journals
- Photographs of mathematicians along with their brief life histories and contributions to mathematics.
Stationery And Oddments
Rubber-bands of different colours, Marbles of different colours, a pack of playing cards, graph paper/squared paper, dotted paper, drawing pins, erasers, pencils, sketch pens, cellotapes, threads of different colours, glazed papers, kite papers, tracing papers, adhesive, pins, scissors and cutters, hammers, saw, thermocol sheets, sand paper, nails and screws of different sizes, screw drivers, drill machine with bit set and pliers.
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